![]() By framing abuse as the continuing effects of human rights abuses perpetrated by government policy, they hope to take the shame away from talking about these issues and provide space for communities to address the problems and heal. According to their mission statement, "the project is a starting point to address child sexual abuse. Historical trauma, therefore, can be seen as a contributing cause in the development of illnesses such as PTSD, depression and type 2 diabetes. Grass roots native organizations such as the Boarding School Project are making the case that the intergenerational trauma experienced at boarding schools has. The project's goals are four-fold: healing, education, documentation and accountability. According to Bitsoi, epigenetics is beginning to uncover scientific proof that intergenerational trauma is real. Intergenerational trauma: Understanding Natives inherited pain. Toledo describes intergenerational trauma as posttraumatic stress disorder that has been passed down through generations. Indian Country Today Media Network, August 17, 2013. Toledo and her colleagues maintain that many of the social ills plaguing current generations of American Indians, including sexual abuse, child abuse, violence towards women and substance abuse can be traced to the generations of abuse experienced at Indian boarding schools. Pember 2016 summarizes public Indigenous discourse about boarding schools, historical trauma, and its intergenerational transmission. Toledo, a member of the Dine tribe and project director of a grant from the National Institute for Disability Research and Rehabilitation, is working to bring attention to the "intergenerational trauma" of the boarding school era through the recently founded Boarding School Healing Project. Mary Annette Pember has worked for several years to help bring this dynamic issue to the forefront of mainstream health. Although much has been written about this history that looms so large in the North American indigenous experience, it remains an obscure topic in mainstream America. Intergenerational trauma among American Indians is an area of study that has just started to generate attention from communities inside Indian country, academicia and the medical profession. Many in Indian country have expressed that the trauma from the boarding school experience continues to terrorize the hearts of American Indians. ![]()
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